Portwine stainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-wine_stain
Portwine stain kuyichaphazamo kombala wesikhumba somntu okubangelwa kukonakala kwe‑capillary ebusweni. Zibizwa ngale ndlela ngenxa yombala wazo, ofana nombala wewayini wasePort, iwayini ebomvu evela ePortugal. Portwine stain yi‑capillary malformation, ebonwa ekuzalweni. Portwine stain zingena kubo bonke ubomi. Ummandla wesikhumba ochaphazelekayo ukhula ngokulinganayo nomzimba.

Portwine stain yenzeka rhoqo ebusweni kodwa inokuvela naphi na emzimbeni, ngakumbi entanyeni, kwi‑trunk ephezulu, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Amabala asekuqaleni aqhele ukuba mcaba kwaye apinki ngokungathi awanako ukunyamekela. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, umbala unokutshona ube mnyama obomvu okanye umbala omfusa. Ebudaleni, ukutyeba kwesikhumba okanye ukuphuhliswa kwamaqhuma amancinci kunokwenzeka.

Unyango
Iilaser ze‑Vascular ziyasebenza, kodwa zifuna izixhobo zelaser ezibizayo kunye nonyango olude kwiminyaka. Njengoko iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zikhula, unyango lwe‑laser lunokungasebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ingxaki. Iindawo ezipinki ngokwesiqhelo zinzima kakhulu ukunyanga kunezo ezibomvu kuba zine‑vascularized deep.
#Dye laser (e.g. V-beam)
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  • Portwine stain inokunyangwa ngelaser, kodwa iyabiza kwaye idla ixesha.
    References A retrospective 10 years‐ experience overview of dye laser treatments for vascular pathologies 37632184 
    NIH
    Flash‑lamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) ngoku yamkelwa ngokubanzi njengeyona laser echanekileyo ekhona ukunyanga imiba yemithambo yomgangatho ophezulu. Kolu phononongo, siqokelele idatha esuka kwiminyaka elishumi yamava sisebenzisa unyango lwelaser yedayi kwizigulane ezineemeko ezahlukeneyo zemithambo (telangiectasia, rhinophyma, port‑wine stains, cherry and spider angiomas, and vascular tumors such as cherry angiomas, infantile hemangiomas, port‑wine stains, rhinophyma, spider angiomas, and telangiectasia).
    The Flash‐lamp pulsed dye laser (FPDL) is nowadays considered the most precise laser currently on the market for treating superficial vascular lesions. In this study, we gathered data from 10 years of experience regarding dye laser treatment of patients presenting vascular malformations such as telangiectasia, rhinophyma, port‐wine stain, cherry and spider angioma and vascular tumours: cherry angioma, infantile haemangioma, port wine stain, rhinophyma, spider angioma, telangiectasia
     Nevus Flammeus 33085401 
    NIH
    Port-wine stain (PWS) ibizwa ngokuba yi nevus flammeus. Libala elipinki okanye elibomvu eluswini losana elibangelwa yimithambo yegazi engaqhelekanga. Ikhona ekuzalweni kwaye ihlala ubomi bonke, ibonakala ebusweni. Kubalulekile ukuyahlula kwi-nevus simplex okanye i-salmon patch, ephela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
    Nevus flammeus or port-wine stain (PWS) is a non-neoplastic congenital dermal capillary hamartomatous malformation presenting as a pink or red patch on a newborn's skin. It is a congenital skin condition that can affect any part of the body and persists throughout life. The nevus flammeus is a well-defined, often unilateral, bilateral, or centrally positioned pink to red patch that appears on the face at birth and is made up of distorted capillary-like vessels. It needs to be differentiated from a nevus simplex/salmon patch, which is usually seen along the midline and disappears over time. An acquired port-wine stain, clinically and histopathologically indistinguishable from congenital capillary malformation, has been reported to develop in adolescents or adults, usually following trauma.
     Consensus Statement for the Management and Treatment of Port-Wine Birthmarks in Sturge-Weber syndrome 33175124 
    NIH
    Ukunyanga i-PWS kubalulekile ukunciphisa impembelelo yayo kwimpilo yengqondo, ukunciphisa i-nodularity, kunye nokunciphisa ukwanda kwezicubu. Ukuqalisa unyango ngokukhawuleza kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono. Pulsed dye laser (PDL) ithathwa ngokubanzi njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-PWS, nokuba zingakanani, ziphi na, okanye umbala wazo.
    Treatment of PWB is indicated to minimize psychosocial impact and diminish nodularity, and potentially tissue hypertrophy. Better outcomes may be attained if treatments are started at an earlier age. In the United States, pulsed dye laser (PDL) is the gold standard for all PWB regardless of the lesion size, location, or color. When performed by experienced physicians, laser treatment can be performed safely on patients of all ages. The choice of using general anesthesia in young patients is a complex decision which must be considered on a case by case basis.